Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

   

Electrochemical properties of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs in Zn-Ni secondary batteries

  

  • Received:2020-05-26 Revised:2020-09-29 Online:2021-02-26
  • Contact: Xiao-Hua YU

Zn-Al-Ce水滑石在Zn-Ni二次电池的电化学性能

屈亚松1,俞小花2,谢刚2,史春阳1,杨亚刚1,李永刚3   

  1. 1. 昆明理工大学莲华校区
    2. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院
    3. 昆明冶金研究院
  • 通讯作者: 俞小花
  • 基金资助:
    铝空气电池合金阳极电化学性能研究;云南省万人计划

Abstract: Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs was prepared by hydrothermal method and used as a new anode material for Zn-Ni secondary battery. The morphology and microstructure of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs were analyzed by XRD and SEM. The electrochemical properties of Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs as negative electrode materials for Zn-Ni battery were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), Tafel polarization curve and constant current charge discharge test. XRD and SEM analysis showed that the crystallinity of the prepared Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs was good, the dispersion was uniform and showed regular hexagonal structure. The results of electrical properties show that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs has good cycle reversibility and corrosion resistance when it applied to Zn-Ni secondary battery. The analysis of constant current charge discharge test results shows that Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs electrode has excellent cycle stability and charge discharge characteristics. After 80 cycles, the cycle retention rate can reach 95.1%.

Key words: Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs, Zn-Ni secondary battery, Electrochemisty performance, Cycle stability

摘要: 采用水热法制备Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs,并且将其作为锌镍二次电池的新型负极材料。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs进行了形貌和微观结构的分析。通过循环伏安曲线(CV)、Tafel极化曲线和恒电流充电放电测试研究了Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs作为锌镍电池负极材料的电化学性能。XRD和SEM分析发现制备的Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs结晶度完好,分散均匀并且呈现出了规则六边形片状结构。电学性能研究结果表明Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs应用到Zn-Ni二次电池中表现出了很好的循环可逆性能和抗腐蚀性能,恒电流充电放电测试结果分析可知,Zn-Al-Ce-LDHs电极表现出了较为优异的循环稳定性以及充放电特性。经过80次循环后,循环保持率可以达到95.1%。

关键词: 锌铝铈水滑石, 锌镍二次电池, 电化学性能, 循环稳定性

CLC Number: 

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