加快推进绿色生物制造　助力实现“碳中和”

谭天伟; 陈必强; 张会丽; 崔子恒

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0179

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加快推进绿色生物制造　助力实现“碳中和”

观点 | 更新时间：2021-03-19

- 加快推进绿色生物制造　助力实现“碳中和”
- Accelerate promotion of green bio-manufacturing to help achieve “carbon neutrality”
- 化工进展 2021年40卷第3期页码：1137-1141
- 作者机构：
  
  北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院，北京 100029
- 作者简介：
  
  谭天伟（1964—），男，教授，中国工程院院士。E-mail：twtan@mail.buct.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0179
  中图分类号： Q-1
- 收稿：2021-01-25，
  
  纸质出版：2021-03-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
谭天伟, 陈必强, 张会丽, 等. 加快推进绿色生物制造　助力实现“碳中和”[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(3): 1137-1141.

TAN Tianwei, CHEN Biqiang, ZHANG Huili, et al. Accelerate promotion of green bio-manufacturing to help achieve “carbon neutrality”[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(3): 1137-1141.
谭天伟, 陈必强, 张会丽, 等. 加快推进绿色生物制造　助力实现“碳中和”[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(3): 1137-1141. DOI： 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0179.

TAN Tianwei, CHEN Biqiang, ZHANG Huili, et al. Accelerate promotion of green bio-manufacturing to help achieve “carbon neutrality”[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(3): 1137-1141. DOI： 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0179.

摘要

首先分别从全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革战略、我国化工制造模式变革、实现“碳中和”、实现农业工业化的角度，阐述了绿色生物制造的涵义与意义；其次，对我国生物制造产业发展现状、战略需求进行了分析，文章指出我国生物制造产业虽然起步较晚，但近年来发展迅速，在生物发酵、生物基产品和生物质能等领域形成了一定基础，但是核心层仍然存在短板，表现为关键核心技术和前瞻技术储备不足、核心装备研发落后、市场化程度低、竞争力不足；最后，文章对未来生物制造发展的重点方向与路径提出了相关建议，具体包括推进原料体系多元化战略、建立先进生物制造技术体系。文章指出加快从基因组到工业合成技术、装备突破，支撑生物基化学品、生物基材料、生物能源等重大产品的绿色生产，以生物制造推动“农业工业化、工业绿色化、产业国际化”，对于我国走新型工业化道路，实现财富绿色增长和社会经济可持续发展具有重大战略意义。

Abstract

From the perspectives of the new global technological revolution and industrial transformation

the transition of China’s chemical industry production mode

the realization of “carbon neutrality”

and the agricultural industrialization

this work expounded the meaning and significance of green bio-manufacturing

and analyzed China’s bio-manufacturing industry status and its strategic demand. It was pointed out that although it bears a late start

bio-manufacturing had been fast developing in the past years

and achieved considerable progress on fermentation

biobased products and bioenergy

forming a solid framework for future development. At the same time

shortcomings such as lack of key and core technologies

and forward-looking technologies

behindhand R&D of key and core equipment

low marketization

and insufficient competitiveness

were emerging. Hence

related proposition was made on the future development directions and pathway for the industry

including the promotion of diversification of raw materials

and establishment of an advanced biological manufacturing technology system. The article pointed out that it was of great strategic significance for China’s taking a new path of industrialization

and its economy and society’s renewable development

to speed up breakthroughs in technology and equipment from genomes to industrial synthesis

to support the green production of key products such as bio-based chemicals

bio-based materials

and bioenergy

and to promote “agricultural industrialization

industrial greenization

and industrial internationalization” through bio-manufacturing.

关键词

Keywords

references

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