铜尾矿渣资源综合利用研究进展

徐兴卫; 马宏彪; 肖丹丹; 吕鹏; 李燕

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2026-0055

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铜尾矿渣资源综合利用研究进展

资源与环境化工 | 更新时间：2026-09-22

- 铜尾矿渣资源综合利用研究进展
- Research progress on comprehensive utilization of copper tailings resources
- 化工进展 2026年45卷第8期页码：4995-5013
- 作者机构：
  
  1.昆明冶金职业大学建筑工程学院，云南昆明 650033
  2.废弃物资源化利用与新材料制备协同创新中心，云南昆明 650033
  3.云南化钧新材料科技有限公司，云南昆明 650033
  4.云南巧消渣科技有限公司，云南昆明 650033
- 作者简介：
  
  徐兴卫（1979—）男，硕士，副教授，研究方向为废弃物资源化利用。E-mail：276308990@qq.com。
  李燕，副教授，研究方向为建筑工程技术。E-mail：28361761@qq.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  云南省技术委托开发重点项目(2023530101000771;2025530103001025)
- DOI：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2026-0055
  中图分类号： X705
- 收稿：2026-01-13，
  
  修回：2026-04-16，
  
  纸质出版：2026-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
徐兴卫, 马宏彪, 肖丹丹, 等. 铜尾矿渣资源综合利用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2026, 45(8): 4995-5013.

XU Xingwei, MA Hongbiao, XIAO Dandan, et al. Research progress on comprehensive utilization of copper tailings resources[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2026, 45(8): 4995-5013.
徐兴卫, 马宏彪, 肖丹丹, 等. 铜尾矿渣资源综合利用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2026, 45(8): 4995-5013. DOI： 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2026-0055.

XU Xingwei, MA Hongbiao, XIAO Dandan, et al. Research progress on comprehensive utilization of copper tailings resources[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2026, 45(8): 4995-5013. DOI： 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2026-0055.

摘要

铜尾矿渣是天然铜矿石在开采、破碎、分选过程中产生的粉状或砾石状工业固体废物，其中含有大量的氧化钙、氧化铝和氧化硅等。随着工业化需求的不断升级，铜尾矿大量堆积。这些尾矿对环境管理和安全构成了严重威胁，威胁着生态系统和周边环境。针对这一问题，铜尾矿的大规模和可持续利用已成为矿区节约资源和保护环境的关键措施。本文首先介绍了铜尾矿渣的物理、化学性质以及矿物组成，明确了硫化铜矿尾矿与氧化铜矿尾矿两类尾矿的环境行为差异，进而梳理了全球主要国家和地区铜尾矿渣的分布特点与利用现状。在此基础上，综述了铜尾矿渣在建材领域、有价金属回收、土壤改良、污染治理等方面的应用进展，总结了其存在的技术问题与限制因素，并针对性地提出了建议，还对未来的发展前景进行了展望。提出应加强技术创新，拓宽铜尾矿渣的多元化和高附加值应用；指出多技术耦合综合回收有价资源、用作特种工程材料和高性能功能材料等是未来铜尾矿渣综合利用的重要发展方向。

Abstract

Copper tailings are powdery or gravel-like industrial solid wastes generated during the mining

crushing

separation of natural copper ores containing substantial amounts of calcium oxide

aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. The escalating demands of industrialization have led to the massive accumulation of these tailings. Consequently

this accumulation poses severe threat to environmental management and safety

threatening local ecosystems and the surrounding environment. To address this issue

the large-scale and sustainable utilization of copper tailings has emerged as a critical measure for resource conservation and environmental protection in mining areas. This paper first introduced the physical and chemical properties as well as the mineral composition of copper tailings. It clarified the differences in environmental behavior between sulfide copper tailings and oxide copper tailings

and subsequently reviewed the distribution characteristics and current utilization status of copper tailings across major countries and regions globally. Building upon this foundation

the paper comprehensively reviewed the application progress of copper tailings in fields such as building materials

valuable metal recovery

soil amelioration and pollution control. It also summarized the existing technical challenges and limiting factors

provided targeted recommendations

and forecasted future development prospects. The study emphasized that technological innovation should be strengthened to broaden the diversified and high-value-added applications of copper tailings. Furthermore

it identified that the comprehensive recovery of valuable resources through multi-technology coupling

along with their utilization as special engineering materials and high-performance functional materials

represented the pivotal direction for the future comprehensive utilization of copper tailings.

关键词

Keywords

references

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